hər – every, each
hərber – each, every
hərqaysı – every, each, every one (of them)
hərkem – everybody
hərnərsə – everything
⚪️ Hər and the compounds formed with hər designate all persons, things, etc. of an unspecified number, amount, or quantity but refer to each of them separately. They are commonly used in the singular. Hər is always an adjective, hərber(se) may be an adjective or a noun, hərkem, hərqaysı, and hərnərsə are always nouns.
Hər süzgə cawap bar, hər yaxşığa sawap bar. (Tatar xalıq məqəle)
There is an answer to every word, there is a reward for every good deed.
bar, barlıq, barça – all, whole, entire
böten – all, whole, entire
həmmə – all, whole, entire, each, every
Bar keşegə də yarap betə almassıñ. (Tatar xalıq məqəle)
One cannot please everyone.
Üzen qızıqsındırğan böten xəllərne soraşa. (Səyfi Qudaş, “Ğ. İbrahimov turında istəleklər”)
He asks about all the news that interests him.
Ğalimcan alarnıñ həmməse belən söyləşergə süz taba. (“Ğ. İbrahimov turında istəleklər,” Gölsem Möxəmmədova)
Ğalimcan finds something to talk about with all of them.
⚪️ The pronouns bar, barlıq, barça, böten, etc. designate a number, amount, quantity of persons, things, etc. as a whole. They may function as adjectives and as nouns and can be used in the singular and plural. When functioning as nouns, they often form a possessive relation with their antecedent. If the antecedent is not expressed, it is denoted by the respective possessive suffix on the pronoun.
A: Səlam, Nuriyə! Köneñ niçek ütte?
B: Səlam, Artur! İrtə buyı* proyektımnı eşlədem.
A: İskitkeç! Sin ofistağı hərkemgə presentasıya yasarğa tiyeş ideñ dip işettem. Niçek buldı?
B: Hərkem belən ayırım söyləştem, həmməse də oşadı. Xezməttəşlәremneñ hərqaysınıñ faydalı fikerləre bar ide.
A: Şəp! Hər keşene isәpkә aluwıñ iskitkeç.
B: Rəxmət, Artur! Hərber keşene qatnaştıru yaxşıraq nəticəgə ireşerğə bulışa dip sanıym.
*Note that "all day" or "all morning" are expressed by the time indicator + buyı
________________
A: Hi, Nuriyə! How was your day?
B: Hey, Artur! I spent the whole morning working on my project.
A: That's awesome! I heard you had to present to everybody in the office. How did it go?
B: Yeah, I did! I spoke to everyone individually, and they all liked it. Every colleague had some helpful feedback.
A: That's fantastic! It's impressive how you involve each person.
B: Thanks, Artur! I believe that including everyone helps in creating a better outcome.